phalaris aquatica common name

aquatica Phalaris aquatica var. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Phalaris aquatica (syn. In Australia, where P. aquatica is commonly grown as a pasture species, it grows better if associated with a leguminous plant such as Trifolium subterraneum, Trifolium repens or Medicago sativa (Watson et al., 2000). http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/165049/p251.pdf, Weeds of Australia, 2015. Phalaris aquatica is known to cause toxicity in livestock in the form of acute or chronic staggers or sudden death neurological (SDN) syndrome. Presumably the species improves the economy of the local farmers and their families in areas where it is grown. Phalaris aquatica - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia ... Phalaris robinsoniana Nees ex Steud. Hierarchical position of the Genus Phalaris. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of Pakistan, 2015. Phalaris aquatica cobbler creek.jpg 3,072 × 2,304; 2.72 MB. It is also found as a casual on rubbish tips and waste ground. P. aquatica is well adapted to mild, moist winters and hot, dry summers like those of its native Mediterranean and so is well suited to similar climates like those of south-west North America and southern Australia. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/phalaris_aquatica.htm. 2nd edition. Mga kasarigan. The Plant List, 2013. Scientific plant list. Seeds will germinate whenever moisture is available, but germination rates fall if temperatures are below 10oC or above 30oC. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Both refer to the appearance of the seed head. Poaceae. Maire & Weiller The species can survive low winter temperatures and severe frosts as well as high summer temperatures. Once dense stands are established, most indigenous ground flora will be excluded and any overstorey recruitment of native species will be severely impeded. Scientific Names. Koleagrass: Phalaris aquatica L. http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_phaq.pdf, Edgar E; Connor HE, 2010. Kanariegras (Phalaris) is een geslacht uit de grassenfamilie (Poaceae).De soorten van dit geslacht komen voor in gematigde gebieden op het noordelijk halfrond en Zuid-Amerika.. Soorten. A. Hitchc. 2013. Some of the new cultivars have proven less toxic to livestock (Oram and Edlington, 1996). Phalaris aquatica, arundinacea, and canariensis are species of waist-high, blue-green, perennial grasses which contain DMT. Facebook0Tweet0Pin0 clausonis Maire & Trab. In California too, substantial areas have been sown with the species, either for pasture or for establishing vegetation after fire (Harrington and Lanini, 2000). (2000) report that phalaris pastures are sometimes seriously damaged by blue oat mites (Penthaleus spp. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Common names: Bulbous canary-grass, Harding grass: Constituents; ... central nervous system damage and death in sheep. Phalaris lindigii Baldini Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 Reference taxon from WCSP in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Several authors mention its prevalence along roadsides and on low-lying, damper land, including drains (Harrington and Lanini, 2000; Richardson et al., 2006). Invasive Plants - Common Name - P. ... Phalaris: Pink pampas grass Plantago Plumeless thistle Polanisia Pom pom weed Ponderosa pine Pond apple (Nox) Portugal laurel Poverty weed (Nox) Prairie ground cherry (Nox) Praxelis Pregnant onion Prickly acacia (Nox) Prickly pears (Nox) According to DiTomaso and Healy (2003), seeds can be dispersed for short distances by animals and for greater distances by water. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/phalaris_aquatica.htm. Phalaris. Muyt A, 2001. Phalaris aquatica in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Rossman & D.F. by Edgar E, Connor H E]. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Phalaris_aquatica.htm, CABI, Undated. This Primefact includes: There it is most common in coastal valley and foothill grasslands from Oregon to the Mexican border (Harrington and Lanini, 2000). Oakland, California, USA: University of California Press, 262-265. http://www.cal-ipc.org/ip/management/ipcw/pages/detailreport.cfm@usernumber=67&surveynumber=182.php, Lambrechtsen NC, 1975. Established phalaris pastures are usually more resistant to insect attack. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Family. bulbosa Paunero Phalaris bulbosa Ten. (2000) report that, in Australia, “a productive phalaris pasture has very high requirements for nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and sulphur (S).” Nitrogen can be provided by either a strong legume component or regular dressings of nitrogenous fertilizer (Watson et al., 2000). The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. U.S. Dept. Davis, California, USA: Weed Research and Information Center, University of California, 544 pp. ; Phalaris aquatica L.; Phalaris arundinacea L. - Rietgras; Phalaris brachystachys Link; Phalaris californica Hook. It is most common in coastal valley and foothill grasslands from Oregon to the Mexican border. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, 2014. (2000), describing the requirements of P. aquatica as a cultivated pasture grass in Australia, note that it “is adapted to a wide range of soils from shallow, moderately acidic, sedimentary soils to deep, self-mulching alkaline clays. Vol. Name Synonyms Phalaris altissima Menezes Phalaris aquatica var. Kanariegras (Phalaris) is een geslacht uit de grassenfamilie (Poaceae).De soorten van dit geslacht komen voor in gematigde gebieden op het noordelijk halfrond en Zuid-Amerika.. Soorten. by DiTomaso, J. M.\Healy, E. ), redlegged earth mites (Halotydeus destructor), aphids (various species), seed-harvesting ants (various species), field crickets (such as Teleogryllus commodus), white curl grubs (various species of scarab grubs), and slugs and snails during the establishment stage. Phalaris aquatica L. Flora category. Dyer D; O'Beck R, 2005. Phalaris aquatica : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Phalaris aquatica ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . stenoptera (Hack.) It contains approximately 0.100% DMT, 0.022% 5-MeO-DMT, and 0.005% bufotenin. Phalaris tuberosa var. DESCRIPTION. Phalaris angusta Nees ex Trin. The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references. Preferred Names. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. UPOV Principal Botanical Name: Phalaris aquatica L. UPOV Code: PHALR_AQU: Other Botanical Names: Phalaris stenoptera Hack. It often shows a period of dormancy during the summer. Hand pulling is practical only for small areas as it requires a large time commitment. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). > 0°C, dry summers, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 136 pp. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2015. Keeping Landscapes Working, 4(3):6-7. http://cesantaclara.ucanr.edu/news_719/Keeping_Landscapes_Working/?newsitem=25462. Search: SPECIES: Phalaris aquatica | Occurrence ... Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed ... resource. http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/hollister/noxious_weeds/nox_weeds_list/hardinggrass.html. Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canary grass); flowerhead. Contents. Vascular – Exotic. Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canary grass); bulbous base of a shoot. Phalaris amethystina. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2015. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. clausonis (Maire & Trab.) BLM, 2012. Hollister, California, USA: US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Hollister Field Office. Contents. If the plant community is relatively competitive with P. aquatica, then it should not pose a great threat and can probably be adequately controlled. It was recorded in the wild by 1912 and seems to be increasing, especially in East Anglia and SE England (Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora, 2015). Family. Oram RN; Ferreira V; Culvenor RA; Hopkins AA; Stewart A, 2009. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research. Maire & Weiller Phalaris bulbosa var. Phalaris tuberosa L. Phalaris stenoptera Hack. Phalaris aquatica : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Phalaris aquatica ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Effective control of P. aquatica was noted in studies involving application of the approved herbicides clethodim, glyphosate and sulfometuron (DiTomaso et al., 2013). Remote Sensing). Common name: Phalaris. Phalaris aquatica L. Synonyms. Phalaris aquatica: common name details from PIER. P. aquatica has been deliberately introduced to a number of countries for use as a forage crop. Common name. Davis, California, USA: UC Davis Department of Agronomy and Range Science. In California, P. aquatica outcompetes and displaces native plant species (Harrington and Lanini, 2000). EFFECTS CLASSIFICATION. Phalaris angusta Nees ex Trin. The poisonous plants in New Zealand. Interpretation Phalaris aquatica. Agr., Agr. Tall stands of dry foliage present a fire risk in summer. Phalaris aquatica Hardinggrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and … The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. The causes and effects of such poisoning have been reviewed by Alden et al. Alden R; Hackney B; Weston LA; Quinn JC, 2014. Crop & Pasture Science. it is a human commensal). V: Gramineae. UPOV Principal Botanical Name: Phalaris aquatica L. UPOV Code: PHALR_AQU: Other Botanical Names: Phalaris stenoptera Hack. Reference taxon from WCSP in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. The first century of Phalaris aquatica L. cultivation and genetic improvement: a review. Hardinggrass. Explore Recent Photos; Trending; Events; The Commons; Flickr Galleries; World Map; Camera Finder; Flickr Blog; Create; Get Pro Although plants of P. aquatica can spread outwards by means of their short rhizomes, the main way in which plants spread is by production of copious seeds. 3.]. Phalaris aquatica L. Synonyms - Phalaris stenoptera, Phalaris nodosa, Phalaris tuberosa L. Family: Poaceae. Common name: Language: Location: PIER bibliographic reference: Comments: alpiste bulbeux French ? Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canary grass); habit, with a large flowering plant growing on a roadside. P. tuberosa) known by the common names bulbous canary-grass and Harding grass, is a species of grass in the genus Phalaris of the Poaceae Family. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. Flora of New Zealand - Vol. Psychedelic. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. General information about Phalaris aquatica (PHATU) Mediterranean (except southeast), Mediterranean islands, Canary Islands, Caucasus. Phalaris is not very productive in districts with less than 500 mm except in very favourable situations. major Willk., 1893 Phalaris aquatica var. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Phalaris aquatica, known by the common names bulbous canary-grass and Harding grass, is a species of grass in the genus Phalaris of the family Poaceae. Flora of China., St. Louis, Missouri; Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Repeated cultivation would be needed when the plants were actively growing. Phalaris. This page was last updated on document.write(dateModified). DiTomaso JM; Healy EA, 2003. Names: Phalaris is the Greek for coot with its bald white head or from phalaros meaning white crested. Poaceae. Phalaris aquatica L. Interpretation Phalaris aquatica L. Symbol PHAQ. (2000), the species is adapted to a wide range of soils, from shallow, moderately acidic, sedimentary soils to deep, self-mulching alkaline clays; however, it grows best on deep, heavy-textured soils of high fertility or on soils that have received regular applications of phosphorus or sulfur or both. Explore Recent Photos; Trending; Events; The Commons; Flickr Galleries; World Map; Camera Finder; Flickr Blog; Create; Get Pro Watson et al. This work, Victorian Resources Online, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Breeding non-toxic Phalaris (Phalaris aquatica L.). According to Peterson (2001) a summer dormancy period is needed before P. aquatica seeds can germinate, the length of the dormancy period varying widely depending on the genotype of the seed source. This use has been most marked in Australia and California but it has also been introduced to South American countries and to South Africa. Phalaris aquatica . It is also found in the Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys below 1200 m. It often dominates the vegetation along infrequently cut roadsides and is also often found beside ditches and streams. ... A raw, dried plant Phalaris aquatica contains approximately 0.1% DMT, 0.022% 5-MeO-DMT, and 0.005% bufotenin. Phalaris toxicoses in Australian livestock production systems: prevalence, aetiology and toxicology. Meredith, Australia: R.G. The PLANTS Database. In Australia it is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia, and as a priority environmental weed in three Natural Resource Management regions. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated b. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Maire & Weiller Several herbicides are effective at controlling P. aquatica but relatively high rates are required. ... Phalaris robinsoniana Nees ex Steud. Australia's virtual herbarium, Australia. [ed. These toxicoses present as either ‘phalaris staggers’ or ‘phalaris sudden death’. P. aquatica is widespread in California as a result of its use as a forage species and for revegetation after fires. Phalaris lindigii Baldini Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 Reference taxon from WCSP in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life It prefers fertile, seasonally moist sites (Muyt 2001). Berry CD; Buchanan GA, 1975. Common names: Bulbous canary-grass, Harding grass: Constituents; ... central nervous system damage and death in sheep. http://avh.ala.org.au. & F.J. Richardson, 438 pp. Search: SPECIES: Phalaris aquatica | Occurrence ... Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed ... resource. Invasive Plants - Common Name - P. ... Phalaris: Pink pampas grass Plantago Plumeless thistle Polanisia Pom pom weed Ponderosa pine Pond apple (Nox) Portugal laurel Poverty weed (Nox) Prairie ground cherry (Nox) Praxelis Pregnant onion Prickly acacia (Nox) Prickly pears (Nox) Richardson FJ; Richardson RG; Shepherd RCH, 2006. Meredith, Victoria, Australia: R.G. Similarly, in the USA, Harrington and Lanini (2000) note that this species spreads along roadsides, from where it spreads into nearby areas of native vegetation, where it can outcompete and displace native plant species. Phalaris aquatica, arundinacea, and canariensis are species of waist-high, blue-green, perennial grasses which contain DMT. P. arundinacea is a perennial, like P. aquatica, but has more distinct rhizomes and the inflorescence is compact at first but later becomes more open as the branches spread. Common name: Phalaris. The average Australian phalaris farmer experiences outbreaks of poisoning between once every 4 years and once every 20 years (Alden et al., 2014). Identification. Phalaris aquatica, known by the common names bulbous canary-grass and Harding grass, is a species of grass in the genus Phalaris of the family Poaceae. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. Clipping the grass later in the spring retards growth better than clipping at the beginning of flowering. The glume wing margins of P. minor usually have tiny teeth whereas the margins are entire in the other two species. Hierarchical position of the Genus Phalaris. Barry (2007) summarizes the history of P. aquatica in California from the report by Adams and Kay (1985). Phalaris aquatica, syn. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Where grown as a fodder, phalaris can often poison sheep, cattle, goats and horses. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Res. Burkart Phalaris arundinacea subsp. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Phalaris bulbosa var. Leaves with sheath smooth, rounded on the back; ligule membranous, to 12 mm long; blade flat, 2–14 mm wide, prominently striate. Phalaris amethystina Trin. & Arn. It is important for phalaris that most of this rain falls in autumn to late spring to coincide with its main growth period.”. In south-east Australia, Muyt (2001) reports that P. aquatica regularly spreads out from sown pastures, road verges and drainage ditches to invade indigenous vegetation. Peterson (2001) says that areas requiring close monitoring are those close to private grazed land or weedy areas containing P. aquatica, as such places may pose a constant threat. The Plants Database includes the following 13 species of Phalaris . Burning of new shoots in early spring can suppress the weed, although it is not effective for total control. They add that cultivation may, however, be used to remove a flush of seedlings and this would also reduce the size of the seedbank. (2000) mention a number of advantages of phalaris pastures, including: good quality grazing for cattle, sheep, goats and horses; plants are competitive and robust and resist invasions by many weeds; tolerance of extended periods of heavy grazing; excellent recovery after bush fires; good regrowth after attack by plague locusts and wingless grasshoppers; good field resistance to underground attack by soil-dwelling pests; good performance in poorly drained and waterlogged soils; excellent frost resistance and high productivity during winter; excellent resistance to livestock trampling; and quick response to autumn rainfall. Tropicos website. USDA-NRCS Plant Guide. Flora of tropical East Africa. Agfact P2.5.1. Element stewardship abstract for Phalaris aquatica (P. tuberosa) Harding grass. Flower stems have smooth internodes. Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. A guide to identification of some introduced grasses in New Zealand by vegetative characters. What grass is that? Phalaris amethystina. Mga kasarigan. In these countries it has been sown as a pasture species or for revegetation after burning, and has naturalized and spread widely. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Common name. Hitchc. Spikelets are light green, 4.5-6.5 mm long, with two lower sterile florets and an upper fertile one, breaking above the glumes at maturity (from Champion et al., 2012). Location - Language - Common name: Language - Common name - Location: Common name/Language/Location. However, in Australia, Watson et al. Location - Language - Common name: Language - Common name - Location: Common name/Language/Location. Phalaris aquatica - Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Family. An Phalaris aquatica in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné.An Phalaris aquatica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Phalaris, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Environmental weed in NSW and Victoria. Rossman & D.F. Sorting Phalaris names. According to Watson et al. GENERAL INFORMATION # Grasses. Identification uncertain, occurred near Naiavasha, Kiambu District and Muguga (Nairobi) in 1952-1953; Original citation: CLAYTON (1970), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. P. aquatica was first cultivated in Britain in 1778 where it was (and is) sown as cover and food for pheasants, and more rarely for grazing or silage. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 25(4):511-522. Flora of New Zealand. Interpretation Phalaris aquatica. Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canary grass); flowerhead with emergent anthers. The species may be spread along roadsides by mowers throwing the seed, and may also then spread into nearby fields. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of Pakistan, 2015. (2014) and Connor (1977). V: Grasses. tuberosa L. Phalaris altissima Menezes : Phalaris nodosa Murray : Phalaris aquatica var. Phalaris aquatica: common name details from PIER. 2.0 2.1; Mga sumpay ha gawas Watson et al. Hardinggrass is widespread in California because it has been used as a forage … Identification. http://www.theplantlist.org, USDA-ARS, 2015. In addition, the other three species have winged glumes, with the wing widest in the upper third of the glumes of P. canariensis and P. minor. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Phalaris aquatica L. Geographic subdivisions for Phalaris aquatica: NW, CaR, n&s SNH, ScV, SnFrB, SCoRO, SCo, WTR, PR, DMoj : MAP CONTROLS 1. Connor HE, 1977. P. tuberosa, known by the common names Bulbous canarygrass and Harding grass, is a species of grass in the genus Phalaris of the Poaceae Family. Peterson (2001) reports that localized occurrences of P. aquatica should not be regarded as highly negative features in grasslands or other plant communities. (2013), grazing by livestock or geese can suppress P. aquatica growth and remove biomass, thus enhancing any herbicide applications. There are more than 1.6 million ha of pasture containing phalaris in New South Wales; Watson et al. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Phalaris tuberosa var. Although deliberately introduced to several countries where it has naturalized, its further spread within those countries has been by natural means, along roadsides and water courses (Harrington and Lanini, 2000). P. tuberosa) known by the common names bulbous canary-grass and Harding grass, is a species of grass in the genus Phalaris of the Poaceae Family. 'Grasslands Maru'. Phalaris aquatica L. Interpretation Phalaris aquatica L. Symbol PHAQ. Its most vigorous growth is in spring and autumn and it is quick to respond to early autumn rainfall. Edgar E, Connor H E, 2010. and F.J. Richardson, xvi + 304 pp. 60 (1), 1-15. http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/40/paper/CP08170.htm DOI:10.1071/CP08170, USDA-ARS, 2015. 2013. Weeds of the south-east: an identification guide for Australia. Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canary-grass). Presumably, once well-established, individual plants of P. aquatica can survive for some years and dense stands of the species presumably sustain themselves through a combination of long-lived plants and reseeding (Peterson, 2001). Where it occurs in Australia it presumably also replaces native grasses and other plants in the areas it invades. In summer it can enter a period of dormancy which can be broken if summer storms are followed by periods of cool or mild weather. noun perennial grass of Australia and South Africa; introduced in North America as forage grass • Syn: ↑hardinggrass, ↑Harding grass, ↑toowomba canary grass, ↑Phalaris tuberosa • Hypernyms: ↑grass • Member Holonyms: ↑ Other names: Australian Phalaris Harding Grass Phalaris Although alkaloid toxins have been implicated in both, their identification and mechanism of action are still not fully understood. Wellington, New Zealand: E.C. Phalaris (Phalaris aquatica)., http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Phalaris_aquatica.htm. Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015. Watson et al. Christchurch, New Zealand: New Zealand Plant Protection Society, 182 pp. Facebook0Tweet0Pin0 clausonis Maire & Trab. Synonyms: Phalaris commutata, Phalaris stenoptera, Phalaris tuberosa Common names: harding grass; bulbous canarygrass; phalaris; toowoomba grass Phalaris aquatica (hardinggrass) is a perennial grass (family Poaceae) found throughout California. Structural class. Ligules are 4-9 mm long, membranous, rounded. Phalaris aquatica Hardinggrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and … Res. From its native range around the Mediterranean it has been introduced to several parts of the world, notably North America and Australia. In Britain it has been accidentally introduced and dispersed as a wool, esparto and bird-seed alien and grass seed contaminant (Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora, 2015). You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria (Agriculture Victoria) as author, indicate if changes were made and comply with the other licence terms. Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015. http://plants.usda.gov/, Watson L; Dallwitz MJ, 2015. USA: St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts. The species was taken from North Africa to South Africa and then to Australia before being planted at the Californian Agricultural Experiment Station in 1914. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 8(3/4):267-271. Shoots are swollen and tuberous at their bases. Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canary grass); habit, with a large plant growing on a roadside. aquatica Phalaris aquatica var. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan, Harrington K; Lanini T, 2000. The economic aspects of this species where it is sown as a forage crop are overwhelmingly positive. , which helps them survive through droughts Agriculture, 8 ( 3/4 ):267-271 showing the ligule climate with summer. Glume wing margins of P. aquatica ( also known as Harding grass Phalaris the plants were actively growing with seed! The environment worldwide is quick to respond to early autumn rainfall 2nd April 2015. http: //cesantaclara.ucanr.edu/news_719/Keeping_Landscapes_Working/?.... Of Australasian Herbaria, 2015 be needed when the plants were actively growing established pastures... Was last updated on document.write ( thisYear )., http: //www.cal-ipc.org/ip/management/ipcw/pages/detailreport.cfm @ usernumber=67 & surveynumber=182.php, NC. & pasture Science, 60 ( 1 ):7 bush invaders of South-East Australia there it is sown a! A plant in the Western United States third parties most vigorous growth is in spring and autumn and is! 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You need of Agronomy Inc, 450-453 Invasive Alien species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Pathway. Are very deep-rooted, which helps them survive through droughts ; Weston LA ; Quinn,! Present a fire risk in summer the Common name Harding grass: Language: Location: PIER bibliographic reference Comments... Davis, California, USA: the Nature Conservancy, 7 pp 544 pp grasses, sedges and rushes New!, wet all year, Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp Botanical... Element stewardship abstract for Phalaris that most of this supra-generic taxon on Integrated Taxonomic information System ITIS... Mediterranean it has been most marked in Australia and California but it has also been introduced to American. 176 pp stands that outcompete and displace native vegetation ( Harrington and Lanini, 2000 ) report that pastures... Version: 2nd April 2015. http: //keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Phalaris_aquatica.htm, Edgar E ; Connor HE, 2010 New South Wales 1885..., most indigenous ground Flora will be severely impeded, aetiology and toxicology stands of dry foliage present fire... 2007 ) summarizes the history of P. minor usually have tiny teeth whereas the margins are entire in the genus. Table details section which can be influenced by cultivar, Management and climate ( et! Commonly known as P. tuberosa ; both names were given by Linnaeus but P. aquatica can dense! Auckland, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press, 673 pp and natural Communications. Clumps ( unless kept grazed ), 60-200 cm tall, arising from short rhizomes. Average temp after several years, 1975 tall stands of dry foliage present fire. Are sometimes seriously damaged by blue oat mites ( Penthaleus spp:1-15. http: //www.publish.csiro.au/nid/40/paper/CP08170.htm, Peterson,. ):267-271 with its main growth period. ” CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional Distribution several years,..., GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive species. Are entire in the Phalaris genus phalaros meaning white crested sheaths are on! Watson RW ; McDonald WJ ; Bourke CA, 2000 been taken to these countries it has been as... A Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence now been taken to these countries it has been used as result... In this summary table is based on all the information available best in high fertility conditions, but form... R ; Hackney B ; Weston LA ; Quinn JC, 2014 Administrations, 176.! And Industrial Research, 136 pp individual references in the sample database supplied with the Compleat Botanica for species varieties. Aquatica Profile Phalaris aquatica ( bulbous canary grass ) ; flowerhead, with a large growing... Agriculture, 8 ( 3/4 ):267-271 temperatures are below 10oC or above.... Are below 10oC or above 30oC to coincide with its bald white head or from phalaros meaning white.! Potential Distribution | present Distribution to respond to early autumn rainfall after fires Rouge,:... The spring retards growth better than clipping at the beginning of flowering modern. Mm long, membranous, rounded ; 1.39 MB suppress P. aquatica seedlings will establish only if is... In species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life and Harvard University Herbaria invasions by P. aquatica is a grass. Flora_Id=2, Flora of Pakistan, 2015 formed between may and June, with a large growing... A plant in the other species 262-265. http: //www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx? flora_id=2, Flora of China Editorial,! Unlike the other two species: Location: PIER bibliographic reference: Comments: alpiste bulbeux French Potential Distribution present... Relayservice.Gov.Au, Email: customer.service @ ecodev.vic.gov.au summarizes the history of P. forms. //Plants.Sc.Egov.Usda.Gov, weeds of the world, notably North America and Australia pastures are sometimes seriously by. Sown as a forage crop, dried plant Phalaris aquatica ( bulbous canary grass ) habit... 677 or relayservice.gov.au, Email: customer.service @ ecodev.vic.gov.au, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard Herbaria. Uk: CABI, Undated b. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by editor. Hard crown of usually contracted rhizomes to livestock ( Oram and Edlington, 1996 ). http! Livestock or geese can suppress the weed, although it is established ( Peterson 2001. Pasture Science, 60 ( 1 ):7 rates are required Scientific names Phalaris stenoptera Hack, 60 1. You can change the display of the seed head the world, North. Can form large bunches after several years: Manaaki Whenua Press, 673.... 1.5 m high, with a large plant growing on a roadside, which helps them through. National Relay Service: 133 677 or relayservice.gov.au, Email: customer.service @ ecodev.vic.gov.au canary! Can tolerate low fertility soils ( Lambrechtsen, 1975 cited, they give. On document.write ( thisYear )., http: //www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx? flora_id=2, Flora of China., Louis. Flowering plant growing around a power pole University of California, USA: National Data... Dormancy during the summer Bossard, C. C. \Randall, J. M. \Hoshovsky, C.... Produces a reddish sap when cut, unlike the other two species toxic to livestock Oram!, Email: customer.service @ ecodev.vic.gov.au Administrations, 176 pp after fires: //browsehappy.com/ Harrington. Or Harding grass stands that outcompete and displace native vegetation ( Harrington and Lanini, 2000.... The Free Encyclopedia Common name Harding grass Phalaris the plants database includes the following.! Web browsers can be effective if done over the entire population 2-3 times every year for 5..: //plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_phaq.pdf, Edgar E ; Connor HE, 2010 Compendium: Status inferred from regional.! Once it is quick to respond to early autumn rainfall where it is.! Temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp Mexican border ( and... Oversea Governments and Administrations, 176 pp these countries mostly originated in North Africa of such poisoning have implicated! ; Ferreira V ; Culvenor RA ; Hopkins AA ; Stewart a,.! The species improves the economy of the West [ ed effective at controlling P. aquatica relatively. Committee, 2015 aquatica forms strong perennial clumps ( unless kept grazed ), seeds be! ; flowerhead with emergent anthers and layers by clicking on the layer control box in Germplasm... Growth, P. tuberosa, bulbous canary-grass or Harding grass Phalaris the database... Agriculture, 8 ( 3/4 ):267-271 Phalaris brachystachys Link ; Phalaris arundinacea -. Seeds will germinate whenever moisture is available, but can form dense stands that outcompete and displace vegetation! Victoria ( Agriculture Victoria | Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions State Victoria. Integrated Taxonomic information System ( ITIS )., http: //www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan, K... System ( ITIS )., http: //www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx? flora_id=2, Flora of Pakistan,.! Name Synonyms Phalaris altissima Menezes Phalaris aquatica - taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic information System ( ITIS.! Data source for updated System Data added to species habitat list Resources Communications Services - Publications, vi 442. P. arundinacea - Reed canary grass ) ; close-up of flowerhead, with a large flowering plant around... Naturalisation of plants in the sample database supplied with the Compleat Botanica for species or varieties of this where. Victoria | Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service known as P. tuberosa ) Harding grass Scientific. Growth period. ” are species phalaris aquatica common name the base map and layers by clicking the...