A Message on U.S. Although many Burmese fought initially for the Japanese, some Burmese, mostly from the ethnic minorities, also served in the British Burma Army. So on this 64th anniversary we should give some extra attention to what the independent “union” really means. Now that the regime has changed tack and the Lady is in the bag, they find themselves in a bit of an awkward position. The Burma Independence Army (BIA) was a collaborationist and revolutionary army that fought for the end of British rule in Burma by assisting the Japanese in their conquest of the country in 1942 during World War II.It was the first post-colonial army in Burmese history. 3) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that conferred independence on Burma, today called Myanmar.The Act received the royal assent on 10 December 1947. Independence Day July 4, 2020 This 4th of July we celebrate the 244th birthday of our nation with pride, but at the same time, also with great humility. "Forces belonging to the Burma Army and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) engaged in their first battle in Kachin State in months in Mohnyin Township this week. [4], On 4 January 1948 at 4.20 am, the nation became an independent republic, named the Union of Burma in which the time was chosen for its auspiciousness by an astrologer, with Sao Shwe Thaik as its first President and U Nu as its first Prime Minister. They rallied greater support from ethnic communities, and expected to win a majority of seats in the country’s November 8 election. Mapping ride-hailing app driver strikes in Vietnam, The true story of cruelty to animals in Indonesia, Student activism in Philippine Catholic Universities: A brief history. Burmans? VS of car carrying Governor General. The date celebrates Myanmar's Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom on January 4, 1948. It is curious that at exactly the same moment that political developments in “Burman” Burma are being greeted with justifiable optimism there is fresh instability and violence in ethnic minority areas. Rejoice and get over your hatred for ASSK. Other articles where Burma Independence Army is discussed: Myanmar: World War II and after: …announced the formation of the Burma Independence Army (BIA). He resigned from the Legislative Assembly and was arrested for sedition. Your email address will not be published. Locally sourced Products - from different regions. Still it doesn’t stop plan B banging on about the ‘useless careless west’. Even a President named Aung San Suu Kyi would likely struggle to knit together Burma’s many ethnic interests. MDBs in Myanmar: risk regulators on complex infrastructure projects? On January 4th 1948, the Union of Burma gained its independence from Britain. So the vultures are swooping down to join in the feeding frenzy with the hyenas. Hard to find locally base products from around the world. Arakan Division (Akyab, Northern Arakan or Arakan Hill Tracts, Kyaukpyu and Sandoway Districts) 1.3. On July 19, 1947, at approximately 10:37 a.m., BST, several of Burma's independence leaders were gunned down by a group of armed men in uniform while they were holding a cabinet meeting at the Secretariat in downtown Yangon.The assassinations were planned by a rival political group, and the leader and alleged mastermind of that group Galon U Saw, together with the perpetrators, were tried … http://www.newmandala.org/2012/01/10/australia-makes-burma-move/. An optimist can hope that the nascent “political reforms” might eventually lead to a recognition of the need to deal with the political issue of accommodation with the minority population using political, not military means. [citation needed], Following World War II, Aung San negotiated the Panglong Agreement with ethnic leaders that guaranteed the independence of Burma as a unified state. British governor Hubert Rance and Sao Shwe Thaik at the flag raising ceremony on 4 January 1948 at Stone Pillar. Independence Day (Burmese: လွတ်လပ်ရေးနေ့) is a national holiday observed annually in Myanmar every 4 January. Is 1 child out of every 5 in Myanmar will NEVER see their 5th birthday, proven statistic, grotesque enough. 1)Precipitate negatively every conditions describe above if not cause 2)the creation of some new ones that wasn’t there b/f. In the 19th century, following three Anglo-Burmese Wars, Burma was colonized by Britain. Implying Bamar as racist/discriminatory in their ruthless approach to dominating since 1057! I feel the ethnic wars are part of the means to shape a new Burma that allows investment to flood into the border regions – harder to do when they’re being resisted by armed groups – and therefore make it a market-friendly country (the key qualification for interaction with the govt, as business between the west and elsewhere – Saudi Arabia, Colombia, and so – shows). In 1940, before Japan formally entered the Second World War, Aung San formed the Burma Independence Army in Japan. You keep referencing the past. Burma’s Struggle for Autonomy In June 1945, Burmese soldiers fought with the British to expel Japanese invaders from Burma during World War II. Independence Day is a time of patriotism and great festivities. I very much doubt you intend to include the resulting scourge of the still ongoing useless careless policy, together with the well known military government solving “everything militarily”? As long as the Burmans see the minorities as inferior there will continue to be strife. “Until the Burmese generals quit murdering minorities – and purposely killing civilians is murder – there will never be peace.”, “Until Charles F. and his ilks quit advocating murdering Myanmar citizenry – and purposely killing civilians is murder – there will never be peace.”, “Your unending defense of, and apologies for, the junta never ceases to amaze me.”, “Your unending defense of, and no apologies for, the West Policy never ceases to amaze me.”. On Jan. 4, 1948, Burma ended 60 years of colonial rule when it officially declared independence from Britain. Now, British rule was at … relacionados con: Japanese conquest of Burma wikipedia. Tenasserim Division (Toungoo, Thaton, Amherst, Salween, Tavoy, and Mergui Districts) 1.2. It is also the one that, historically, and perhaps in perpetuity, looms over prospects for peace in the country. Today, the United States grapples with racial injustice that continues despite our long struggle to … Image of Declaration of Independence of Burma, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independence_Day_(Myanmar)&oldid=993932697, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The day of the Declaration of Independence of, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 06:47. On 1 April 1937, Burma became a separately administered colony of Great Britain and Ba Maw the first Prime Minister and Premier of Burma. Unlike most other former British colonies and overseas territories, it did not become a member of the Commonwealth.[5]. BURMA 1978: THE THIRTIETH YEAR OF INDEPENDENCE William L. Scully and Frank N. Trager AMONG THE COUNTRIES in Asia that regained political freedom from a colonial power in the nationalist aftermath of World War II, Burma is among those few that, on the whole, have fared poorly. Following the war, Aung San continued to be pivotal to Burma’s future, and independence from the British was promised with the signing of the Aung San-Attlee Agreement on the 27th of January 1947. Nothing personal, we just need to be rid of them. William Hague at least is playing hard to get but not for long. Until that ends, and the generals end up in the dock, there will never be peace. allysource.com. Today is the 64th anniversary of Burma’s independence. 1) Killing Bamar soldiers, Notably, it declined to join the British Commonwealth. The Burma Campaign 1941 - 1945. They subsequently disbanded the BIA and formed a smaller Burma Defense Army, with Aung San still as commander. Like Myanmar Patriots still fighting the colonialists whilst comfortably ensconced in Europe, he fulfills a similar role from Oz, both serving the interests of the regime and both manifesting the regime’s inherent now concealed hatred of ASSK. community). Moreover, in 2012 crafting a new equilibrium in ethnic areas is surely the most pressing issue. Dr Nicholas Farrelly is the co-founder of New Mandala. Independence Day (Burmese: လွတ်လပ်ရေးနေ့) is a national holiday observed annually in Myanmar every 4 January. plan B, On 7 December 1941, Japan attacked the United States and Britain. 2015/05/10 - このピンは、Jane Waldenさんが見つけました。あなたも Pinterest で自分だけのピンを見つけて保存しましょう！ Since independence The unsettled early years, 1948–62. Given your ever lack of insight beyond ‘siempre revolucion’ I will willingly wear the Dunce Cap that you have ignorantly assigned to the Australian government as well. Myanmar’s Independence Day is celebrated on January 4 each year. On 28 December, at a ceremony in Bangkok, the Burma Independence Army (BIA) was officially formed. A major battleground, Burma was devastated during the Second World War. I don’t think people are really ‘getting’ the fact that these conflicts have evolved into ones driven by business. The date celebrates Myanmar's Declaration of Independence from the British rule on 4 January 1948. 1)”each incremental step toward openness is used to bring greater national and international scrutiny ”. I don’t have a straightforward way of explaining why this is the case. 2) Punishing the majority of the citizenry of Myanmar, ‘The Bamar lu Myo’, through decades of useless careless policy. The government would never orchestrate its own downfall, but engineer the landscape to ensure it retains its grip on power. Independence came last week to Burma and its 15 million people. Ba Maw was an outspoken advocate for Burmese self-rule and he opposed the participation of Great Britain, and by extension Burma, in World War II. A foreign policy of neutrality was decided upon, but, because of internal strife, no peace resulted. Big deal, plan B. justifiable as anti racist by you and your ilks is indeed glaring. Historical Map of South & Southwest Asia (4 January 1948 - Independence of Burma: The British departure from India in 1947 made their remaining colonies in South Asia redundant. Traditional activities and festivals are held throughout the country to celebrate the season. With its economy shattered and its towns and villages destroyed during the war, Burma needed peace. On 1 August 1943, Burma was proclaimed the independent State of Burma and the Japanese military government for Burma was officially dissolved. Your email address will not be published. Nicholas is Head of the School of Social Sciences at the University of Tasmania and formerly the Associate Dean of the College of Asia and the Pacific at the Australian National University, where he also led the ANU Myanmar Research Centre from 2015 to 2017. [2] The Burma National Army and the Arakan National Army fought with the Japanese from 1942–44, but switched allegiance to the Allied side in 1945. Over the past year there have been many tantalising signals that things in Burma are getting better. We are also just two months short of the 50th anniversary of the 1962 coup which set the country down the path to decades of dictatorial rule. Burma. Are you implying since the fall of Tathone (1057), this dominant entity, Bamar has regards other minority as less than equal? Pegu Division (Rangoon City, Hanthawaddy, Pegu, Tharrawaddy and Prome Districts) 1.4. Cambodia, Laos and their contribution to a new era in Southeast Asian security cooperation, Age of Empires II: Rise of the Rajas – playing the past in Southeast Asia, The gentrification of Chulalongkorn University, Art, culture, grief and loss in a time of crisis - 2020 Malaysia Update, Hypocrisy or imagination? One of them, Ohn Maung, told DVB that the people of Burma were yet to taste full freedom. When 30-40% of a country’s population does not belong to the dominant ethnic group, the country faces the necessity of political accommodation. Burma’s independence day in January next year will be marked with the launch of a film festival organised by two of the country’s leading pro-democracy luminaries, opposition leader Aung San … Try looking to the present, and then to the future. It is a good time to take stock of recent events. Democracy, Political Prisoner, Brutal suppression of unarmed protesters, did not doing enough to help the Nagis victims, Drug trafficking and now revamped minority suppression issues. Plan B unfortunately is beyond the pale. If the regime thinks they can militarily subjugate the minorities and develop trade and industry over their mass graves, thay’ve got another think coming. The Burma Independence Act 1947 (1947, 11 Geo. She certainly is for a U turn. Independence Day (Burmese: လွတ်လပ်ရေးနေ့) is a national holiday observed in Myanmar on January 4 of every year. The independent Union of Burma came into being on 4 January 1948. Do you mean to say Bamar (lu Myo)/Ethnic Burmese. But in July 1947, political rivals backed by the British[3] assassinated Aung San and several cabinet members. Chip Chasterton nailed it on the head.That’s the wood plan B and many others won’t see for the trees. The Chin & Kachin Hills and the Salween District (Karen State) are ruled indirectly by the British as Frontier Areas. History. By Michael Hickey Last updated 2011-02-17 Pseudo-pluralism in Indonesia, CORAL BELL SCHOOL OF ASIA PACIFIC AFFAIRS. The province of Burma, after 1885 was administered as follows: 1. Myanmar is a nation that was subjected to the colonization efforts of both Great Britain and Japan. “For freedom from the military dictatorship system, national independence, peace and democracy, we all need to work together,” said the 86-year-old, who was a politician at the time of independence. The 28 year old king was unceremoniously exiled to India and the entire aristocracy ... As reforms began to move India towards independence, Burma was simply pulled along. In your previous posts you either ignore, or attempt to gloss over, the continuous war crimes perpetrated by the SPDC. She finally chose cooperation which most of us except the politically naive and ever-optimistic idealists see as collaboration. General Aung San demanded the Independence of Burma in January - 4 - 1948 & Burma Independence Ceremony. Myanmar reintroduced the image of Gen. Aung San on 1,000-kyat (US$0.72) banknotes earlier this year after a three-decade pause. Read ‘Burmeses Days’ by G. Owell and realized the behavior of this military regime originated from in all it repugnant ways and means. A Burmese Executive Administration headed by Ba Maw was established by the Japanese in August 1942. Your unending defense of, and apologies for, the junta never ceases to amaze me. COVID-19 flights to nowhere: radical escape or radical reimagining of the everyday? Anyway Burma got Independence in 1948 January 4th according to agreement of Aung San- Atlee. http://www.dictatorwatch.org/DWtenyear.pdf. Some still recalled the day in 1885 when Burma's last king, brash Thibaw, sailed into exile and the British took over. The inhabitants originating from Myanmar. Roland Watson’s DICTATOR WATCH TEN YEAR REVIEW, October 17, 2011, shows us a way, but recent ‘reconciliation’ at the top between the regime and ASSK/NLD, aided and abetted by the US/EU, does not bode well unless the West completely out of character gives priority to peace and genuine reconciliation over market/business objectives. We are also just two months short of the 50th anniversary of the 1962 coup which set the country down the path to decades of dictatorial rule. Required fields are marked *. VI, Ch. In 1947, Aung San became Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Burma, a transitional government. On almost any criteria that we might choose there have been sustained positive developments. The biggest and most worrying exception, I’d suggest, is seen in some ethnic minority areas where, as Desmond Ball and I recently argued, “the balance that prevailed during the ceasefire years has finally broken.” If you want more details on that argument then pages 18-23 of the CSCAP Regional Security Outlook 2012 should do the trick. A graduate of the Australian National University and the University of Oxford, over the past 20 years he has undertaken research in Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, China and India. One of the many mysteries of predominantly-Buddhist Myanmar is why there is no peace movement to foster harmony among the indigenous groups as well as those whose ancestors from India and China settled in the country during the colonial period. http://www.dictatorwatch.org/DWtenyear.pdf, http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=22812. In 2012 how can Burma’s ethnic minorities more consistently see the benefits of the ongoing political transition? 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Independence ceremony finally chose cooperation which most of us except the politically naive and idealists! Fact is the 64th anniversary of Burma ’ s Independence San Suu Kyi likely! Military government for Burma was proclaimed the independent “ Union ” really means week to Burma and its towns villages!, within months after they entered the Second World war from ethnic communities, and apologies for, Union! On power it on the leopard species of the Commonwealth. [ ]!