Notwithstanding the fact that they equal others in these parameters, and their absolute rate of growth is fairly low, the gap between their growth and that of others remains very wide. Share of Christians in Kerala now is 18.4 percent.4. The rise in their share of the population in southern and northern regions during this period has been much more precipitous than what is indicated by the rise in their aggregate shares in the whole of Kerala, as we see below.Growth of Christianity and Islam in South KeralaChristians form 28 percent of the population of South Kerala, In 1901, about a quarter of the population of South Kerala was Christian; their share reached near 32 percent in 1941. Saint Thomas Christians include Syro-Malabar Catholic, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Malankara Orthodox, Jacobite and Marthoma. Such is the yawning and persistent gap between the Muslims and others. All Rights Reserved. We deliver over 10 - 15 high quality articles with expert insights and views. After 1971, the rates of growth of all communities began to decline, but the decline in the growth rate of Muslims has been much slower than that of Hindus and Christians. And, notwithstanding the high literacy rate of Muslim women, their work participation rate is as low as 6.76 percent. Hindu are minority in Malappuram state forming 27.60% of total population. Besides these three, the only significant numbers are in the category of ‘Religion Not Stated’, a total of 88 thousand persons have been counted thus; their number in 2001 was only 25 thousand. The decadal growth of Muslims has indeed declined considerably since 1971. Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are below 5000 each and 95,773 people has not stated their religion or have no religious affiliation. The major Hindu castes are Ezhavas, Nairs, Nambudiri and Dalits. In 2001-11, the share of Christians has declined in all these sub-districts, except Kochi, Udumbanchola and Peerumade. According to the 1991 census, 57.38% of the population of Kerala are Hindus, 23.33 Muslims, and 19.32 Christians. Fortunately, the Census of 1971 gave the religious breakup of the population of the new districts from 1911-1961. For the mainstream religious community of a region to suffer such a loss in a little more than a century is indeed an alarming historical occurrence. 1911), “Politics at all times lead to bloody wars, and not only politics, but also religions as well as social and economic systems of all times are spattered with blood. In Idukki district as a whole, the population of all communities has declined during 2001-11, but the decline is the most pronounced for the Hindus. The major Hindu castes are Ezhavas, Nairs, Nambudiri and Dalits. This has led to a considerable presence of Christians in some of the northern sub-districts.13. Hello Readers, Today In This Post You will study Population Of India 2019 ( As Per Population of India in census 2011), We have created The List of population of India. The difference in the birth rate among different communities must show up in the overall state population composition. Kerala; Palakkad Religion Census 2011; ... As per official census 2011 and population data 2021 of Palakkad district, Hindu are majority in Palakkad state. During this decade, Muslims in this sub-district have grown by 19.4 percent, compared to the growth of 3.1 percent of Hindus and 2.6 percent of Muslims.Muslims also have a significant presence in nearly all of the coastal sub-districts of South Kerala, including in Thrissur, Ernakulam, Alappuzha, Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts. Islam is the second largest group with a population of 24.7%. This district then merges into the high Muslim presence districts of coastal Karnataka in the north. On the other hand, of 60.6 lakh Christians in the State, 52.9 lakh are in South Kerala and only 8.5 lakh are in North Kerala. Islam is the second largest religion in India with approximately 172 million adherents, or over 14% of the population. Their share in North Kerala in this period registered a corresponding rise, as seen in the Table below; and, their share in the whole of Kerala kept rising up to 1961.Muslims have also gained by 7 percentage pointsThe decline of Christians in South Kerala is to be attributed partly to the higher growth of Muslims. In South Kerala, the share of Muslims has grown from less than 7 percent in 1901 to 13.3 percent in 2011; it was only 9.5 percent in 1951.Indian Religionists suffer a loss of 10 percentage points in their shareThe share of Indian Religionists in South Kerala has declined by more than 10 percentage points in this period, from 68.7 percent in 1901 to 58.5 percent in 2011.Growth of Christianity and Islam in North Kerala. In this area, which extends into the high Muslim presence region of coastal Karnataka in the north, the growth of Muslims has been extraordinarily high; in the single decade of 2001-11, the share of Muslims in Kasargod district has gone up from 34.31 to 37.24 percent. Invariably the big ones devoured the little ones, and the little ones the tiny ones.”—Friedrich Dürrenmatt (1921–1990), Citizens Charter in Local Governments in Kerala, List of Institutions of Higher Education in Kerala. 18% of Kerala was Muslim and 20% followed Christianity. Muslims constitutes 70.24% of Malappuram population. This gap in growth is wider than even in Haryana.8. As per available data, nearly 69% of Kerala population followed Indic religions, predominantly Hinduism in 1901. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). In Kochi, there has been a marginal rise in their share. Later we shall see that though there was a significant presence of Christians and Muslims in Kerala already in 1901, there has been a large accretion to the share of the former in the pre-Independence period and to that of the latter in the six decades since 1951. After 1961, it was the turn of Muslims to rise. Religious Demography of KeralaPopulation of Kerala in 2011 is 3.34 crores. Hindu are minority in Malappuram state forming 27.60% of total population. By 2011, Hindus made up only 55% of Kerala’s population. According to the 2001 census, 56% of the population of Kerala is Hindus, 24% are Muslims and 19% are Christians. In these five decades, Muslims have added more than 1.75 percentage points to their share in every decade except 1991-2001, when the accretion was of somewhat less than 1.5 percentage points. Therefore, the gap in growth of Muslims and others has only widened. Muslims now form 43.5 percent of the population of North Kerala; there has been an accretion of nearly 14 percentage points to their share since 1901. Religious Demography of Kerala Population of Kerala in 2011 is 3.34 crores. And in challenging times like these, we need your support now more than ever. In comparison with the rest of India, Kerala experiences relatively little sectarianism. The major Muslim organisations are Sunni, Mujahid and Jama'at-e-Islami. Read more about this topic:  Kerala, Demographics, “The main business of religions is to purify, control, and restrain that excessive and exclusive taste for well-being which men acquire in times of equality.”—Alexis de Tocqueville (1805–1859), “Those who believe in their truth—the only ones whose imprint is retained by the memory of men—leave the earth behind them strewn with corpses. Growth in the share of Muslims has been rather fast after 1961. They have thus lost nearly 14 percentage points from their share in the 11 decades since 1901. In 2011, the share of Muslims in this district is 70.2 percent, marking an accretion of 16 percentage points in the six decades since Independence. Since then, their share has been growing consistently from decade to decade, excepting a slight decline in 1941-51, but the rise has been precipitously sharp after Independence and Partition. Kerala Hindus (ARUN SANKAR/AFP/Getty Images). Christianity in Kerala. Muslims plays important role in electoral of Palakkad state forming significant 28.93% of total population. During 2001-11, Muslims have grown by 12.8 percent, while Hindus have grown by only 2.2 and Christians by 1.4 percent. Likewise, a small population of Jains and Sikhsare also present in the … with highest Population: Dist. Ernakulam (IPA: /eːrɐɳaːkʊɭɐm/; IAST: Eṟaṇākuḷaṁ) is a district of Kerala, India, that takes its name from the eponymous city division in Kochi.It is situated in the central part of the state, spans an area of about 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi), and is home to over 9% of Kerala's population. As seen in the Table above, the growth gap between Muslims and others is not related to literacy or urbanisation. Jainism has a considerable following in the Wayanad district. Wayanad district of Kerala has total population of 817420 as per the Census 2011. Conversion of South Kerala to Christianity happened even later, in the course of the nineteenth century when Travancore and Cochin States came under British control and benignly allowed the spread of English education and Christianity in their domains.But both Christianity and Islam have expanded considerably during the twentieth century. Muslims now form a commanding majority of 70.2 percent in Malappuram of North Kerala; they are in a majority in all sub-districts of this district and have a presence of more than 40 percent in several adjoining sub-districts.11. Consequently, the gap between the growth of Muslims and others has been widening.7. Presence of Muslims and Christians in the two regions has a historical backgroundThough some Christians and Muslims have been there in Kerala since several centuries, large-scale conversion to Christianity and Islam has happened in relatively recent period. During 2001-11, Muslims in Kerala have grown by 12.8 percent, while Hindus have grown by 2.2 and Christians by 1.4 percent. Religion of tribal population in Wayanad, Kerala, India. The share of Christians in the State at 18.4% is the highest outside the northeast; about 22 percent of all Christians in the country are in Kerala. The concentration of Christians in this region has been somewhat moderated because of their large-scale migration from this region to the hilly forested parts of North Kerala, from around 1931. Hindus constitute 54.9 per cent of the total population in Kerala, Muslims 26.6 per cent and Christians 18.4 per cent, it said. Christians and Muslims are concentrated in South and North Kerala, respectively. Becoming a Patron or a subscriber for as little as Rs 999/year is the best way you can support our efforts. High presence of both Muslims and ChristiansThe religious demography of Kerala is marked by high presence of both Muslims and Christians. As a consequence of this differential growth, the share of Muslims in the state has increased by 1.84 percentage points at the cost of both Hindus and Christians who have lost 1.44 and 0.64 percentage points, respectively, from their share in 2001. Muslims have gained by 12 percentage pointsIn North Kerala, there were few Christians in 1901.