Too much, too little or rain at the wrong time may lay waste to the whole year's efforts. Requirement Like all cereal grains, corn is primarily composed of carbs. Rice is the most important kharif crop … For instance, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Sugarcane, Cotton, Pulses, etc., are such plants that grow in the rainy season and so-known as Kharif crops. Answer: kharif crop- are the crops which are sown at the beginning of the rainy season. Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown either on large scale or small scale for the purposes of trading. Following are some of the examples of Kharif crops: Rice; Maize; Sorghum; Bajra; Soybean; Cotton; Also Read: Agricultural Practices kharif crops are those crops which grown in the season of monsoon therefore kharif crops are also known as rainy crops, monsoon crops or sometime autumn crops . Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. Among the different kinds of cereal crops in India, jowar occupies a major prominence. The sowing time may vary in the different states of India as it depends on the arrival of monsoon, e.g. A short season between the rabi and kharif season is known as: (a) Aus (b) Boro (c) Zaid (d) None of the above. Dry sowing just before onset of monsoon is the best. The sowing dates vary from region to region depending on the first rain.Kharif crops are dependent on the quantity of rainwater. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. Some varieties of Jowar are grown in Khariff season (ie from say may to september) and certain other in rabi (october to december). It is a kharif where average mean temperature is high.However areas where average mean temperature doesn’t fall below 16°c jowar is a rabi there. Answer. Prepare to pay more for the essential cereals on your plate, courtesy the drought that has hit both Rabi and Kharif crops. The Kharif crops are associated with the monsoon season. Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. Precipitation plays an important role in the yield of the two types of crops, in the sense that rain is good for Kharif crops, while it can ruin the yield of Rabi crops. The Rabi crop is the spring harvest (also known as the "winter crop") in India and Pakistan. during the winter season. along with and in pulses, vegetables and oil seeds. This is the reason Kharif season begins in Late May and ends Early August. It can grow on plains as well as raised to gentle slopes. It is grown as a Rabi crop and in some areas as a kharif crop, from the months of October to February. When both kharif and rabi fail While it rained 103.5 per cent of normal in June, the corresponding ratios stood at 32.3 per cent in July, 55 per cent in August, 75 per cent in … Major Rabi crops are wheat, gram, peas, barley etc. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Since it can grow in semi arid climates, where other crops do not have a chance of growing, this crop has been grown in these areas. Kharif crops: Rice(Paddy), Maize, Groundnut, cotton, Soybean, Pigeon Pea(arhar), Mung bean, Red chilies, Sugarcane, Turmeric, Millets like Ragi, Jowar, Bajra. Hope It Helps ! 1, 35,000/ha. The output of these crops depends upon the time and amount of rainwater. Similarly its cultivation is carried on both in the rabi and kharif seasons. Important Khariff crops are rice, jowar, maize, cotton, ragi, bajra, sugarcane and jute.Rabi crops:1. 202 views kharif crop are grown in monsoon months which are from June to November. Copyright © 1997 Weblink.In Pvt. Zaid crops:1. Zaid crops are sown in the summer season. For example, Padd… MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Kharif crops are grown: (a) with the onset of monsoon and harvested in September-October ... Jowar. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of Pakistan. In rainfed rabi crop, the optimum population is little lower i.e. Rabi Season or Rabi harvest Sowing in Winter(October-November), Harvested in Spring (March – April) Rabi season is also called a Rabi … These types of crops require warm and wet climate condition at major period of crop growth and also require short day for flowering. Have a great day Jowar is grown both as a kharif and rabi crop. Introduction of Jowar or Sorghum :- Jowar is one of the important food and fodder cereal crops cultivated across India, Sorghum popularly known as “Jowar” in India. Its season is the non monsoon season. between Rabi and Kharif season - March to June These are Summer Crops, or also called as Zaid Crops Example - Cucumber, Watermelon, Bitter gourd (Karela) In north it is sown in kharif and summer and in west and south besides kharif, rabi crop is also taken. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Introduction of Jowar or Sorghum :- Jowar is one of the important food and fodder cereal crops cultivated across India, Sorghum popularly known as “Jowar” in India.The advantage of this cereal crop is that it can be cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi … Some of the important kharif crops are Paddy, Maize, Jowar, Bajra, tur (Arhar) and cotton. kharif definition: 1. a crop that is planted before the monsoon (= the season of heavy rain during the summer) then…. Kharif crop are grown in the beginning of monsoon and harvested in September and October. Jowar is both a kharif and rabi crop beacause it can grow well in dry farming areas without irrigation support as well as in wet areas and where there is a supplement irrigation facility . Common kharif crops. The chief Kharif crops are the millets, known as Bajra and Jowar, paddy and maize. The cultivation of maize in India is characterised by inter-culture i.e. 2. The Rabi crops are sown in the period between October and December and harvested in April and May. Paddy, Maize, Bajra, Millet, Cotton, Ragi, and Jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. In India, jowar plant is grown in areas with less than 100 cm rainfall and temperature ranging from 26 deg to 33 deg C. After wheat, the sorghum or jowar is the grain with the highest cultivable land in the country. Jowar is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop. The Rabi season usually starts in November and lasts up to March or April. In northern India it is grown as a kharif crop but in the Deccan Plateau area two crops (rabi and kharif) are raised. 2. Kharif crops […] Sorghum is the world's fifth most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize and barley. The main Kharif crops grown in India include paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, pulses etc. Kharif sorghum is generally sown with the onset of monsoon. Unlike Rabi crops, Kharif crops require good rainfall. These crops depend largely on the monsoon rains. Thank you for the answer request. Important Rabi crops are wheat, peas, pulses, mustard and rapeseed. Wiki User. ! Health Benefits of Wheat:  Low in saturated fat    No choresterol    No sugar    High in manganese    Prevent heart failure. Rabi crop- are the crops which are sown at winter and harvested in spring.Ex- wheat,barley,mustard,oats,pulses. (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi (c) Pulses—urad, arhar, gram (d) Oilseeds (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi 10. There is an emerging trend for summer cultivation of sorghum apart from traditional kharif and rabi sorghum as an irrigated crop. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. Wheat, peas, gram, oilseeds, barley, etc. Corn is a decent source of protein. Its season is the non monsoon season. The term Rabi means "spring" in Arabic. kharif crop are grown in monsoon months which are from June to November. Sorghum or corn popularly knowns as “Jowar” in India. Examples of Kharif Crops. 2. How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following? Hope this helps you. Major Crops: Rice, maize, cotton, groundnut, jowar, bajra, etc. Requiring semi arid climatic conditions, the jowar crop has proved to be a good agricultural practice in the country. Corn contains a fair amount of fiber. Answered 2013-01-13 06:22:34. Kharif = areas with mean monthly temperatureof 26-33 degree C. Rabi = areas with mean monthly temperature above 16 degree C. It requires more than 30 cm rainfall during growing period and cannot grow if rainfall exceeds 100 cm. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. On the contrary, Oats, Wheat, Gram, Barley, etc., are such plants that grow in the winter season and so-termed as Rabi crops. In kharif and irrigated rabi seasons, the optimum population varies from 1, 50,000 to 2, 00,000 plants/ha. The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet / bajra, finger millet /ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. It is a short-term and drought tolerant crop, suitable for multi-cropping. Kharif Crops Rabi Crops; Meaning: Kharif crops can be described as the crops which are sown with the beginning of the rainy season. Paddy, maize, bajra, jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following? Kharif season begins with first rains of the monsoon season. Sorghum originated in northern Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. Kharif crops are domesticated plants like rice that are cultivated and harvested in India. Kharif Crops are grown in Assam, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Coastal regions of Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. Maize is mainly a rainfed kharif crop which is sown just before the onset of monsoon and is harvested after retreat of the monsoon. Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, soybean, groundnut, cotton are all Kharif types crops. Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. Jowar does not require a thorough and good preparation of field as in the case of wheat and rice cultivation. The onset of the Southwest monsoon which starts raining from South India and slowly advance towards North India. The crop requires good surface drainage. The leafy stalk of the plant produces separate pollen and ovuliferous inflorescences or ears, which are fruits, yielding kernels (often erroneously called seeds). A seed rate of 8-10 kg/ha is required to achieve these plant populations. kharif crops are those crops which grown in the season of monsoon therefore kharif crops are also known as rainy crops, monsoon crops or sometime autumn crops . The Rabi crop is the spring harvest (also known as the "winter crop") in India and Pakistan. For example – Rice and Maize. Ex- rice,bajra,maize,Jowar, soya bean. These crops are dependent on the quantity of rain water as well its timing. It is being taken up with much enthusiasm in Nanded and Pune districts of Maharashtra and Bidar district of Karnataka. Ltd. All rights reserved. Sorghum originated in northern Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. Late sown crop is susceptible to shoot fly and midge. Tell Us What are you looking for? Jowar is an important Rabi season crop cultivated in around 1.20 lakh acres of land across the state. Answered By toppr These types of crops require warm and wet climate condition at major period of crop growth and also require short day for flowering. Corn may contain a fair amount of several vitamins and minerals. Answered August 5, 2018. It requires 50-100 cm of rainfall and it cannot be grown in areas of more than 100 cm rainfall. (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi (c) Pulses—urad, arhar, gram (d) Oilseeds (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi 10. Jowar and Bajra are: (a) Kharif crops (b) Rabi crops (c) Zaid (d) All of these. Our product range comtains a wide range of Jowar and Maize, Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum and also known as great millet, durra, jowari, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food, both for animals and humans, and for ethanol production. As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. Also the timing interval between the rains. These crops are not affected by the rainfall. The chief Kharif crops are the millets, known as Bajra and Jowar, paddy and maize. These crops are usually sown at the beginning of the monsoon season around June and harvested by September or October. Jowar (Sorghum) is a tropical millet, typically grown as a rain-fed crop - both - kharif and rabi. Besides being a staple diet for the poorer section of the society, it is also used for animal feed and industrial raw materials.